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Alzheimer's Disease:  Nutritional Causes, Prevention & Therapies
   
Named after Dr. Alois Alzheimer, who identified this form of dementia in 1906, Alzheimer's Disease is a
progressive, degenerative brain disease that generally leads to confusion, memory loss, depression, apathy,
agitation, problems with perception, speech, trouble moving, and fearing things that are not there.  Up to 70%
of dementias are due to Alzheimer's disease, with the diagnosis usually being made by ruling out other types
of dementia.

Alzheimer's disease (AD) occurs almost as often in men as it does in women, whereby early onset of AD
appears before age 60, and late onset AD - the most common form of the disease - develops in people 60
and older.  Several factors are believed to be involved in the development of Alzheimer's disease, but none
have been proven conclusively as of yet.

Neurochemical causes are thought to include lack of substances used by the nerve cells to transmit nerve
impulses (neurotransmitters), including acetylcholine, serotonin, somatostatin, substance P, norepinephrine,
GABA, or they are comprised of elevated concentrations of extra-cellular glutamate, which are highly toxic to
neurons. As a result, some researchers believe glutamate-rich food sources, such as MSG, to be of concern.
The antiglutamatergic drug Memantine (Axura, Namenda) aims to restore a proper balance in the glutamate-
NMDA system when it has become overstimulated by glutamate.

Environmental causes that promote Alzheimer's disease include above-normal exposure to Aluminum, iron,
copper, zinc, manganese, and other factors.  High aluminum (aluminium) intake in particular inhibits choline
transport and reduces neuronal choline acetyltransferase.  This may contribute to the acetylcholine deficiency,
which is a key component of Alzheimer's disease.  In some municipalities, drinking water contains very high
levels of added aluminum.

Infectious causes include Amyloid or Prion (virus-like organisms) infections, that affect the brain and spinal
cord / central nervous system, and derived from a scrapie-like factor, a disease affecting sheep.
Other risk factors include a family history of Alzheimer's disease (there is a 5-10% inherited predisposition
to the development of AD), a mutation of the APOE gene, Parkinson's disease, apolipoprotein E-4, alcohol
abuse, depression, head trauma (boxing), lack of mental stimulation (reading, problem solving, gardening),
long-term electromagnetic exposure, and free radical damage (oxidative stress).

Research is underway trying to slow the progression of Alzheimer's disease by using a course of common
Antibiotics, following the discovery of an increased incidence of chlamydia pneumoniae infection in the
brains of deceased Alzheimer's patients. Chlamydia pneumoniae and mycoplasma pneumoniae have also
been found with some forms of asthma, heart disease, and multiple sclerosis.

Dietary factors implicated with Alzheimer's disease include the presence of AGEs (advanced glycation end
products), as well as possible nutritional deficiencies that may include Vitamin A, Vit C & E, Vit B6 & B12,
DHA / w3 EFAs (i.e. cold water fish), and folate, although no reliable studies have confirmed a definite link.
Whatever the cause, the lesions and the damaged neurons eventually reduce blood flow to affected areas of
the brain, causing hypoxic ischemia (oxygen deprivation).
Many of the studies done on Ginkgo Biloba in regard to Alzheimer's disease showed that it had some ability
to improve the cognitive performance and the social functioning of demented patients, at least at an early
stage of the disease.  At the same time, rats that were given gingko biloba lived longer then those that were
not.  In one study, the type of effects produced by ginkgo biloba in elderly dementia patients were similar to
those induced by a class of drugs called Cholinesterase inhibitors - used to treat Alzheimer's disease -
which includes rivastigmine (Exelon), donepezil (Aricept), and galantamine (Reminyl).  Because of the
potential to cause liver damage, tacrine (Cognex) - another cholinesterase inhibitor - is not much used any
longer in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.

On a cautionary note, a couple of previously well controlled patients developed seizures within two weeks
after starting to take ginkgo biloba, although they became seizure-free again after discontinuing the herb.
Other potential side effects from taking ginkgo biloba include gastrointestinal discomfort, skin rash, bleeding,
headaches, irritability, and restlessness.

The question remains: Unless a treatment is able to reverse, or halt the progression of this disorder in its
early stages, what is the advantage of taking drugs that are only able to slow the advancement of Alzheimer's
disease, and prolong the inevitable?

When measuring Nutritional Aspects, or Intracellular Chemistry of patients meeting a diagnostic criteria
of Alzheimer's disease, they comprise abnormal Sulfur levels, which is also seen in patients suffering from
Lou Gehrig's disease, or ALS (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis).  ALS patients however present with elevated
sulfur levels and above-normal selenium levels, while Alzheimer's disease patients present with very low
sulfur levels and below-normal, to very low selenium levels.  Following is a typical cellular profile of someone
suffering from moderate, or mid-stage Alzheimer's disease: 
average intracellular profile of Alzheimer's disease patients
Both - Sulfur & Selenium - affect the central nervous system, provoking an inflammatory response as a
result of excessive uptake / retention (such as with ALS), and provoking a degenerative response as a result
of insufficient uptake / retention (such as with Alzheimer's disease).  Subsequently, dietary and supplemental
sources of sulfur should be adjusted accordingly when dealing with either condition.

The positive response to sulfur-raising therapy I have observed in patients suffering from Alzheimer's
disease has been inversely proportional to the progression of the disease, with sulfur levels of every patient
tested having been from significantly below-normal in early stages, to totally deficient - or no longer being
measurable, with late-stage cases.  On the other hand, not much of a variation in regard to sulfur levels was
observed with the types of dementias associated with Vascular / Cerebral Sclerosis, or Lewy Body
dementia.

Interestingly, sulfur is a very potent Aluminum Antagonist, which should satisfy those who maintain that
aluminum is a significant factor with Alzheimer's disease.  Likewise, a majority of younger and older patients
who were suffering from a "foggy mind," concentration problems, and/or poor memory, showed below-normal
sulfur levels, including many children or adults diagnosed with ADD / ADHD, and those who had actually been
tested for elevated aluminum levels.  Municipalities that in addition to fluoride and chlorine also add aluminum
to drinking water certainly do not help those people struggling to maintain adequate sulfur levels.

Another dietary and potent sulfur antagonist is Copper, which is found in a variety of commonly consumed
"addictive" foods and beverages such as coffee, cola, chocolate and cocoa products, as well as wheat germ,
shellfish, soybeans, nuts, liver, and many other sources.  A high copper / low sulfur status not only provides a
biochemical platform that encourages the development of Alzheimer's disease, but also some forms of
arthritis and vascular degeneration.

While some drugs or antibiotics may slow, or if it should happen, halt the progression of Alzheimer's disease,
sulfur supplementation has the potential of not only preventing, but actually reversing the condition, provided it
has not progressed to a stage where much damage has been done to the brain.

One major reason for the increase in Alzheimer's disease over the past years has been the bad reputation
Eggs have been getting in respect to being a high source of cholesterol, despite the fact of dietary intake of
cholesterol having little impact on serum cholesterol - which is now also finally acknowledged by mainstream
medicine.  In the meantime, a large percentage of the population lost out on an excellent source of sulfur and
a host of other essential nutrients by following the nutritional misinformation spread on eggs.  Of course,
Onions and Garlic are another rich source of sulfur, but volume-wise, they cannot duplicate the amounts
obtained from regularly consuming eggs.
MSM (methyl sulfonyl methane) is another organic source of sulfur that is found in a variety of uncooked and
unprocessed foods (eggs, milk, seafood, meats, cabbage, onions...).  Its supplemental form was previously
only used in veterinary medicine, but once approved for humans, it gained great popularity among arthritis
sufferers.
Its availability for patients with low sulfur levels and corresponding memory / concentration problems - among
other conditions - all the way to early or moderate stages of Alzheimer's disease has become a major turning
point in the successful treatment of low sulfur-related diseases, especially for patients who could not tolerate
dietary sources of sulfur.

Nevertheless, in addition to supplementing MSM, I still recommend the regular consumption of eggs, garlic
and onions (when tolerance is not a problem) for patients whose sulfur levels test below normal for their many
extra nutritional benefits. ¤

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Copyright © 2000-2010  Ronald Roth        Acu-Cell Disorders: Alzheimer's Disease
  
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